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Chapter 050 Destroy the Southern Xiongnu and Xianbei

In the ninth month, the owner of the car and the new unit was Chanyu, following the east to attract the Wuhuan, to the west, tens of thousands of Qiang and Rong Huhu, broke the Jingzhaohuya camp, killed the commander of the Shangjun and the army Sima, and plundered the 4th, Liang, You, and Ji. State.

In AD 156, Tanshihuai unified the various parts of Xianbei, and divided the land into three: the east of Youbeiping, the middle from Youbeiping to Shanggu, and the west of Shanggu.

The three departments are each managed by adults and directly under Tan Shihuai.

The important strategic substances that nomads rely on are "water grass", "grass" and "salt land". After Tan Shihuai became an adult in Xianbei, he began to carry out a series of rectification measures.

"I set up a court on Danhan Mountain and Qiu Water, and went to the north of Gaoliu for more than three hundred miles. The troops and horses were very prosperous, and the adults from the east and west all returned."

Under his commander-in-chief, "Because the south was the edge, the north was rejected by Dingling, the east was with Fuyu, and the west was attacked by Wusun, all of them occupy the homeland of the Xiongnu, more than 4,000 li from east to west, and more than 7,000 li from north to south, covering mountains, rivers, waters, marshes, and salt ponds. ”, “There are too many species for many days, and the fields and livestock are not enough to feed, so Tan Shi Huai is detained by himself. Seeing that the water of Wuhou Qin stretches for hundreds of miles, the water does not stop, and there are fish among them, which cannot be obtained.

The people of Wenlou were good at Wangpu, so they attacked the country of Junren in the east, and they got more than a thousand families and resettled them on the Qinshui River, so that they could fish for food. "

After the reunification, Xianbei began to invade the border of the Eastern Han Dynasty year after year.

In AD 177, Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered Xia Yu to protect the Wuhuan Commander, Tian Yan, the Zhonglang general of the Xianbei, and Zang Min, the Zhonglang general of the Xiongnu. County (now northeast of Inner Mongolia) and Yanmen County (now northwest of Dai County, Shanxi) went out of the fortress and attacked Xianbei in three ways.

The Han army was out of the fort for more than 2,000 li, and the leader of the Xianbei Tan Shihuai ordered the eastern, central and western masters to lead their troops to fight separately.

There is no record of this battle on the Internet, but Zhou Wenwen saw the ending on the other side (Zizhi Tongjian).

In August of the sixth year of Xiping (177th), Emperor Ling used Xianbei to enter the frontier county for successive years, and ordered Xia Yu, the captain of Wuhuan, to defeat the Xianbei Zhonglang general Tian Yan, and the Xiongnu Zhonglang general Zang Min each led more than ten thousand cavalry. People, respectively, from Gaoliu (now Yanggao, Shanxi), Yunzhong County (now northeast of Inner Mongolia Tuoketuo), and Yanmen County (now northwest of Dai County, Shanxi), attacked Xianbei in three routes.

The Han army was more than 2,000 li out of the fortress, and the Xianbei leader Tan Shihuai ordered the eastern, central and western masters to lead their troops to fight separately, defeating the Han army.

Xia Yu and other troops lost all their baggage, and seven or eight out of ten soldiers died. The three of them each led dozens of cavalry to flee back, and all of them were exempted from the crime of defeating the army.

Since then, the Xianbei troops have become more prosperous, and they have violated the Han border every year.

Fortunately, in AD 181, Tan Shihuai died, and as soon as Tan Shihuai died, the Xianbei began to split, the western Xianbei rebelled, and the Monan split into three groups from the east of Yunzhong.

The first is the Budugen Group, which has tens of thousands of people, including Yunzhong and Yanmen.

The second is the Kebineng Group, which is located in Daijun, Shanggu and other places, and the third is a number of small groups belonging to the original alliance "Eastern Lord", which are scattered in western Liaoning, Youbeiping and Yuyang Fortress, and then Suli is Shanyu, Among the three, the Kebineng Group is the most powerful.

In AD 216, Cao Cao divided the Southern Xiongnu into five groups, the left, the south, the north, the south, and the middle, and they were placed in Shaanxi-Shanxi-Hebei.

Because Ke Bineng was determined to unify Xianbei, he expressed his obedience to the newly established Cao Wei. In AD 220, Ke Bineng presented a horse to Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei.

In AD 221, Kebineng returned more than 500 Han families who had stayed in Xianbei to return to Han.

In AD 222, he led more than 3,000 horsemen, drove more than 7,000 cattle and horses to "exchange markets" with Wei State, and then sent back more than a thousand Han families back to Shanggu and other places.

However, after maintaining a good relationship with Cao Wei, Ke Bineng began to annex other tribes.

In AD 228, Kebi was able to annex the tribes of Xianbei in the east.

In AD 233, Kebineng annexed the roots of Budu and unified Monan, posing a threat to the border of Cao Wei.

In AD 231, during Zhuge Liang's fourth northern expedition, he sent messengers to contact Ke Bineng, intending to attack Cao Wei before and after. Ke Bineng led his troops to Shicheng (now Gaolan, Gansu), and stationed his troops on the border.

In order to prevent the Xianbei from going south, in AD 235, Wang Xiong, the governor of Youzhou, Cao Wei, sent the assassin Han Long to stab Ke Bineng to death.

In AD 237, Cao Wei dispatched the famous general Guanqiu Jian to lead the Youzhou tribes to unite Xianbei and Wuheng to attack them, Wei Zhen to Cambodia, but Emperor Wei refused to listen, Gongsun Yuan rebelled against Jian, and Jian was disadvantaged, and he was brought back.

Gongsun Yuan then established himself as King of Yan, set up hundreds of officials, sent messengers to hold talismans, and with the help of Xianbei Chanyu's king seal, to confer the title of Jin Jue on the northern frontier people, and lured the Xianbei people to invade the northern area of ​​Wei.

During the period of Cao Wei, Murong Xianbei, in the battle of Wei's destruction of Yan, won the western Liaoning because of the combined forces of Sima Yi, Wuheng, Goguryeo and Meteor to destroy Gongsun's Yan Kingdom.

Eastern Xianbei successively formed Murong Ministry, Yuwen Ministry, and Duan Ministry, occupying western Liaoning.

Under the leadership of Tuoba Liwei, the Tuoba tribe moved southward for the third time to Yunzhong (today's Tuoketuo area in Inner Mongolia).

The bald department was also separated from the Tuoba department and moved from Saibei to Hexi.

Before the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Qifu Department had already moved into Yong and Liang states on a large scale.

After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, a policy of appeasement was adopted for the surrounding Xianbei tribes, and some tribal leaders were awarded the title of official position to strengthen their rule.

Although there were rebellions in the Xianbei (such as Murong Shegui, Murong Xian and his sons invaded the border, the anti-Jin uprising of the bald tree function, etc.), but generally speaking, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Xianbei maintained a good affiliation.

However, after the rebellion of the Eight Kings began, the internal chaos of the Western Jin Dynasty was chaotic, the national strength was weakened, and the world was in chaos.

At this time, the Xianbei, especially the Xianbei tribes in western Liaoning, also took the opportunity to share a piece of the pie.

So Zhou Wenwen decided to declare war on Xianbei in order to prevent Xianbei from affecting the Central Plains like history did after he left~www.wuxiamtl.com~, it is best to drive Xianbei away and force Xianbei to drive north.

And if Xianbei didn't attack, then the three armies would wipe out the Southern Xiongnu. At least after Zhou Wenwen left, the situation in which Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, was counter-killed by Liu Yuan, the Huns under his command, could not develop.

Around 60 BC, the Xiongnu Xulu Quanqu Shanyu died, causing internal divisions. Five danyus competed for standing one after another. The melee continued, and finally developed into a mutual attack between Huhanye Chanyu and Zhizhi Chanyu.

In 53 B.C., Hu Hanye came to Fu Han, and it was the Southern Huns.

Under the leadership of Zhizhi Shanyu, the Northern Xiongnu defeated Dawan, Wusun and other countries, forced all ethnic groups to pay tribute, and shocked the Western Regions. They once led the short-term revival of the Xiongnu, and were defeated by the Han Dynasty and began to move westward on a large scale.

The Southern Xiongnu (48-216) was a regime established by the southern Xiongnu aristocrats who chased away their corpses.

......

To be continued

Chapter 051 Announcement of the North and South Huns