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The Western Han Dynasty set up the Qiang captain, a very important intention to prevent the Qiang people from communicating with the Xiongnu.

But as the Xiongnu forces were expelled from Hexi by the Western Han, this task gradually became less of a burden.

In view of the fact that the Qiang people do not belong to each other, monitoring the movements of the Qiang people is to prevent the various tribes from renunciation and exchange of feuds and united rebellion.

As soon as there is trouble, you can be on guard to prevent the Qiang people inside and outside the Great Wall from colluding with bandits.

When the conflict between the Han and Qiang in the Eastern Han Dynasty intensified, the Colonel Hu Qiang increased the intensity of military expedition.

Each of the Qiang school captains often led heavy troops by themselves, and also commanded the local county governors and commanders to cooperate with the expedition and slaughter of the resisting Qiang people.

The Western Han Dynasty Huqiang School Weizhi Office was set up in Lingjusai, which was the barrier between Longxi and Hexi Avenue, and was heavily guarded.

In the east, the Longdao is located where the water and grass are fertile, and the Qiang in the north and the south communicate with each other, which is also a key point.

In order to resist the rule of the Han Dynasty, the Qiang people often cut off Longdao, making it difficult for Hexi, Hehuang, Longyou and Guanzhong to communicate.

"The History of the Western Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty" records: "First, the other species of Dianling and Zhongqiang were plundered by pirates, and the Longdao was broken. ... The east invaded Zhao and Wei, and entered Yizhou in the south, killing Dong Bing, the prefect of Hanzhong. Then the pirates and the three assistants cut off Longdao."

"The number has retreated, and the Longdao has been cut off to conspire with Lingchang."

For Han Ting, to control the Qiang people, it is necessary to control Longdao more effectively.

Obviously, protecting traffic is an important duty of Captain Hu Qiang.

The colony of the Huqiang Colonel had an independent system, which was managed by the peasant chief, directly under the central chief minister of agriculture, but also under the leadership of the territorial.

As early as the beginning of Zhao Chongguo's leadership of Pingqiang, he noticed the convenience of setting up fields in Jincheng.

In the task of controlling and stabilizing the border, the farmland can play a role that political comfort and military expedition cannot.

Farming can ensure the supply of military rations and reduce transportation expenses; it can firmly control the local economic lifeline, and achieve the functions of crowding out the pastures of the Qiang people, oppressing the living space of the Qiang people, and threatening the settlement of the Qiang people.

Therefore, after Zhao Chongguo, Deng Xun, Hou Ba, Han Hao and other frontier officials all paid attention to setting up fields in Jincheng.

Tuntian became a duty of Hu Qiang Colonel.

He also often mobilized and commanded the army to station in the fields, and dispatched troops from the fields in various counties to cooperate with the deployment of Qiang and Qiang.

For example, in the first year of Emperor Yongyuan's reign (89), Deng Xun, the captain of the Qiang guard, after he surrendered the Qiang, sent back the troops stationed in various counties. It's just the wall of the city's wall."

In the sixth year of Emperor Yongjian's reign (131), Han Hao, the captain of the Qiang guard, threatened Qun Qiang, "turning the field in Huangzhong and setting it up between the two rivers."

In order to perform their duties, Captain Hu Qiang needs a corresponding rank, but previous researches are mostly general.

The author thinks that in the complex administrative operation and military dispatch hierarchy in the border areas, the level and status of the Lieutenant's Office of the Huqiang School can be more accurately understood by comparison.

According to "Continuation of the Book of Han, Hundred Officials' Records Five" billions of years: "One guard Qiang captain is more than two thousand stones."

Similar official positions of the same rank include the general of the Huns, and the captain of the Huan Huan.

According to the "Han Book of Hundred Officials and Ministers": "The Western Regions are protected by additional officials, and they are established at the beginning of the second year of the Xuandi Festival. The 36 countries in the Western Regions are protected by cavalry captains and advisors, and there are deputy captains. Qian Shi, the chief one, and the Sima, Hou, and Qian Ren each two."

"The History of the Xiongnu in the Later Han Dynasty" mentions the protection of the Western Regions but does not specify the rank.

"Han Guanyi" said that the Western Regions Protector was "ranked two thousand stones", according to the Western Regions Governor was initially set as the addition of the cavalry commander and the counselor, and the cavalry commander was "bi two thousand stones"; the above-mentioned similar official positions are all " Compared with two thousand stones", so "Han Guanyi" may be wrong.

Guarding Wuhuan Commander in "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Wuhuan" states that Emperor Wu "beginning to set up the guarding Wuhuan Commander, with a rank of 2,000 stone", but "Continuation of the Book of the Han Dynasty: History of Hundred Officials Five" and "Han Guanyi" All records are "rank compared with two thousand stones", and the comprehensive judgment should also be "compared with two thousand stones".

The nature of these four official positions is that of the frontier ethnic affairs management agencies, and they all hold festivals.

However, the tasks of protecting the Western Regions and envoying the Xiongnu Zhonglang seem to be more difficult, and the imperial court seems to attach more importance to the Western Regions and the Xiongnu. Weidu has no deputy.

According to the "Han Book: List of Hundred Officials and Ministers", the Western Regions Duhu "has a deputy captain", which is a deputy head of the Duhu directly appointed by the central government of the Han Dynasty, not a self-employed staff member of the Duhu.

Power is great and can sometimes play a big role.

In the third year of Emperor Jianzhao's reign (36 B.C.), Chen Tang sent the Western Regions to the Western Regions with his Deputy Colonel and the Protector Gan Yanshou. in history books.

In the first year of Emperor Yanping's reign (106), Liang Tong was appointed as the vice captain of the Western Regions, and he also made great achievements in turning the tide.

After the sixth year (119) of the early Yuan Dynasty of Emperor Andi, there was no longer a general guard, but a deputy captain was set up in Dunhuang to guard the Western Regions. The Xiongnu Zhonglang general also has a deputy commander or deputy Zhonglang general. In the "Han Han Book: Southern Xiongnu Biography", there are deputy commander Wang Yu and deputy Zhonglang general Pang Xiong.

The earliest setting time was Hu Wuhuan Colonel, which was established in the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC). It provided a template for similar institutions to be set up later.

The official position with the nature of protecting the Qiang captain may have appeared in the sixth year of Emperor Wu's Yuanding (111 BC), and it was officially set up in the second year of Emperor Xuan Shenjue (60 BC).

The Protector of the Western Regions was also set up in the second year of Shenjue (the first 60 years).

However, in the second year of Dijie (68 BC), the South Road has been protected, and the official title with the word "du" should be in the second year of Shenjue.

"Han Shu, Xuandi Ji": "The Xiongnu daily chased Wang Xianxian to send more than 10,000 people to surrender. The commander of the Western Regions Cavalry Commander Zheng Ji Yingri chased, and the chariot divisions were all named Marquis."

The Xiongnu Zhonglang General was officially established in the twenty-sixth year of Jianwu's reign in Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (50).

Of course, before the official establishment, there was also a development history of sending Zhonglang General Su Wu as an envoy to the Xiongnu from the first year of Emperor Wu Tianhan (100 BC).

"Han Shu, Duan Huizong Biography" contains: "Jing Ningzhong, the five palaces of Du Ling were appointed as the Protector of the Western Regions and the Commander of the Cavalry, Dr. Guanglu, and the Western Regions respected his prestige. At the age of three, he returned it to the fullest, and worshipped him as the prefect of Pei County. "Xin Linzhong, the captain of the Hu Qiang school, was also recommended by the Prime Minister, the Censor, the General of Chariots and Cavalry, the former General, and the Rear General.

"Afterwards, I will be free from all diseases~www.wuxiamtl.com~Fufu Fuju Soup."

It can be seen that they are relatively important and highly valued by the government.

The officials of the same rank as the Huqiang Colonel are Zhonglang General, Qidu Lieutenant, the Central Army Colonel Lieutenant, the local county commander, the department commander, and the vassal commander.

But usually they don't hold festivals.

The rank of the local county governor is two thousand stone, which is slightly higher than that of the captain of the Hu Qiang. But on the whole, the prefects, the school captains, and the captains are basically of the same rank, and the transfers between them in the resumes of the Han Dynasty are regarded as equal and normal transfers, and they are not considered demotions.

According to the "Han Shu Biography of Liu Xin", after Liu Xin was the governor of the three counties (Hanoi, Wuyuan, and Zhuo counties), he became the commander of the Anding vassal state, which was very common at that time.

......

To be continued

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Chapter 012 Announcement of the study of the Hu Qiang captain 2