Chapter 013 Research on the Hu Qiang Colonel 2

"The History of the Western Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty" records: "First, the other species of Dianling and Zhongqiang were plundered by pirates, and the Longdao was broken. ... The east invaded Zhao and Wei, and entered Yizhou in the south, killing Dong Bing, the prefect of Hanzhong. Then the pirates and the three assistants cut off Longdao."

"Hao Duo retreated, cut off Longdao, and conspired with Lingchang."

For Hanting, in order to control the Qiang people, he must control Longdao more effectively.

Obviously, protecting traffic is an important duty of Captain Hu Qiang.

The colony of the Huqiang Colonel had an independent system, under the management of the peasant commander, directly under the central minister of agriculture, but also under the leadership of the territorial.

As early as when Zhao Chongguo led the army to pacify the Qiang, he noticed the convenience of setting up fields in Jincheng.

In the task of controlling and stabilizing the border, the farmland can play a role that political comfort and military expedition cannot.

Farming can ensure the supply of military rations and reduce transportation expenses; it can firmly control the local economic lifeline, and achieve the functions of crowding out the pastures of the Qiang people, oppressing the living space of the Qiang people, and threatening the settlement of the Qiang people.

Therefore, after Zhao Chongguo, Deng Xun, Hou Ba, Han Hao and other frontier officials all paid attention to setting up fields in Jincheng.

Tuntian became a duty of Hu Qiang Colonel.

He also often mobilized and commanded the army to station in the fields, and dispatched troops from the fields in various counties to cooperate with the deployment of the Qiang and the Qiang.

For example, in the first year of Emperor Yongyuan's reign (89), Deng Xun, the captain of the Qiang guard, after he surrendered the Qiang, sent back the troops stationed in various counties. It's just the wall of the city's wall."

In the sixth year of Emperor Yongjian's reign (131), Han Hao, the captain of the Qiang guard, threatened Qun Qiang, "Turn the fields in Huangzhong and place them between the two rivers."

In order to perform his duties, Hu Qiang Colonel Commander needs a corresponding rank, but previous researches have been generalized.

The author believes that in the complex administrative operation and military dispatch hierarchy in the border areas, the level and status of the Lieutenant's Office of the Huqiang School can be more accurately understood by comparison.

According to "Continuation of the Book of the Han Dynasty: History of Hundred Officials Five" for hundreds of millions of years: "One guarding the Qiang captain is more than two thousand stones."

Similar official positions of the same rank are also the general of the Huns and the captain of the Huan Huan.

According to the "Han Book of Hundred Officials and Ministers": "The Western Regions are protected by additional officials, and they are established at the beginning of the second year of the Xuandi Festival. The 36 countries in the Western Regions are protected by cavalry captains and advisors, and there are deputy captains. Qian Shi, the chief one, and the Sima, Hou, and Qian Ren each two."

"The History of the Xiongnu of the Later Han Dynasty" mentions the protection of the Western Regions but does not specify the rank.

"Han Guanyi" said that the Western Regions Protector was "ranked two thousand stones", according to the Western Regions Governor was initially set as the addition of the cavalry commander and the counselor, and the cavalry commander was "bi two thousand stones"; the above-mentioned similar official positions are all " Compared with two thousand stones", so "Han Guanyi" may be wrong.

Guarding Wuhuan Commander in "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Wuhuan" states that Emperor Wu "beginning to set up the guarding Wuhuan Commander, with a rank of 2,000 stone", but "Continuation of the Book of the Han Dynasty: History of Hundred Officials Five" and "Han Guanyi" All records are "rank compared with two thousand stones", and the comprehensive judgment should also be "compared with two thousand stones".

The nature of these four official positions are all border ethnic affairs management agencies, and they all hold festivals.

However, the tasks of protecting the Western Regions and envoys to the Xiongnu Zhonglang seem to be more difficult, and the imperial court seems to attach more importance to the Western Regions and the Xiongnu. Weidu has no deputy.

According to the "Han Book: The List of Hundred Officials and Officials", the Western Regions Duhu "has a deputy captain", which is a deputy head of the Duhu directly appointed by the central government of the Han Dynasty, not a self-employed staff member of the Duhu.

Power is great and can sometimes play a major role.

In the third year of Emperor Jianzhao's reign (36 B.C.), Chen Tang sent the Western Regions to the Western Regions with his Deputy Colonel and the Protector Gan Yanshou. in history books.

In the first year of Emperor Shang's Yanping reign (106), Liang Tong served as the vice captain of the Western Regions, and he also made great achievements in turning the tide.

After the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (119), Andi no longer set up a general guard, but set up a deputy commander in Dunhuang to guard the Western Regions. The Xiongnu Zhonglang general also has a deputy commander or deputy Zhonglang general. In the "Han Han Book: Southern Xiongnu Biography", there are deputy commander Wang Yu and deputy Zhonglang general Pang Xiong.

The earliest setting time was Hu Wuhuan Colonel, who was set up in the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC). It provided a template for similar institutions to be set up later.

The official position with the nature of protecting the Qiang captain may have appeared in the sixth year of Emperor Wu Yuanding (111 BC), and it was officially set up in the second year of Emperor Xuan Shenjue (60 BC).

The Protector of the Western Regions was also set up in the second year of Shenjue (the first 60 years).

In the second year of the Earth Festival (68 BC), the South Road has been protected, and the official title with the word "du" should be in the second year of Shenjue.

"Han Book: Xuandi Ji": "The Xiongnu daily chased Wang Xianxian to bring more than 10,000 people to surrender. Let the chief protector of the Western Regions Cavalry Commander Zheng Ji Yingri chase, and the chariot division, all named Liehou."

The Xiongnu Zhonglang General was officially established in the twenty-sixth year of Jianwu's reign in Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (50).

Of course, before the official establishment, there was also a development history of sending Zhonglang general Su Wu as an envoy to the Huns from the first year of Emperor Wu Tianhan (100 BC).

"Han Shu, Duan Huizong Biography" contains: "Jing Ningzhong, the five palaces of Du Ling were appointed as the Protector of the Western Regions and the Commander of the Cavalry, Dr. Guanglu, and the Western Regions respected his prestige. At the age of three, he returned it to the fullest, and worshipped him as the prefect of Pei County. "Xin Linzhong, the captain of the Hu Qiang school, was also recommended by the Prime Minister, the Censor, the General of Chariots and Cavalry, the former General, and the Rear General.

"Afterwards, all the diseases will be freed, and the five houses will rejuvenate the soup."

It can be seen that they are all relatively important positions that are highly valued by the government.

The officials of the same rank as the Huqiang Colonel are also the Zhonglang General, the Cavalry Captain, the Central Army Captains, the local County Commanders, the Ministry Commanders, and the Dependent Country Commanders.

But usually they don't hold festivals.

The rank of the local county governor is 2,000 stone, which is slightly higher than that of the Huqiang Colonel~www.wuxiamtl.com~ But in general, the prefect, the captain, and the captain are basically the same rank, and they were transferred to each other in the resumes of the Han Dynasty. A transfer that is regarded as an equal and normal move does not count as a demotion.

According to the "Han Shu Biography of Liu Xin", after Liu Xin was appointed as the governor of three counties (Hanoi, Wuyuan, and Zhuo counties), he became the commander of the Anding vassal state, which was very common at that time.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, many captains of Qiang were directly transferred by the governor of Bianjun. For example, Fu Yu was appointed by the governor of Wuwei, Zhang Wei was appointed by the governor of Longxi, Deng Xun was appointed by the governor of Zhangye, Nie Shang was appointed by the governor of Shu County, Shi Chong was appointed by the governor of Hanyang, and Hou Ba was appointed as the governor of Shu. Transferred by the Governor of Jincheng.

According to the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Xiandi Ji", the five-year imperial edict of Jian'an stated: "The three princes of the imperial edict raise two persons of filial piety, one each of Jiuqing, the captain of the school, and the minister of the prefecture and state.

"School captain" here includes school captains with various titles.

The arrangement in this order reflects the position of the Colonel. Although its rank is the same as or slightly lower than that of the governor of the county, the ranking is second only to Jiuqing and in front of the governor.

The captain of the Qiang guard holds the festival, and respects his authority.

When it was initially set up, it reflected the temporary nature of the mission, and later it highlighted its contingency function in military struggles. It was able to mobilize and command the prefects of the frontier, the commanders, and the garrison troops. It was the prefect of the frontier and presided over the military affairs of the Qiang.

The army commanded by Colonel Hu Qiang (the Colonel Camp of Hu Qiang) is the main guarantee for the exercise of this power...

......

To be continued

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Chapter 014 Announcement on the study of Hu Qiang Captain 3

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