Rebirth of the Wild Age

　　The graduating class students finally came back. In addition to Ding Ming, the buddies in the dormitory also reunited again.

　　 Just like when I first entered school in the freshman year, I was dispatched as a unit in the dormitory and went to the classroom with a smile, waiting to receive the thesis defense.

　　Wang Pope is a head shorter than Peng Shengli. He leaned across his shoulders and asked, "Old Peng, I heard that you went to Ding Ming’s company to become a department manager?"

　　 "It's mainly to attract customers," Peng Shengli said, "I assign jobs to the employees below, and they can handle small orders. When encountering large orders that are uncertain and have opportunities, I will bring technicians to the door in person."

　　 "Yes, I have become a leader." Wang Bo envied.

　　 Li Yaolin said: "We should envy you. We will definitely become a high official in the future."

Wang Bo waved his hand and said bitterly: "Don't mention it, I just ran errands. This year's mission is to promote re-employment, help those laid-off young workers change their concepts, cooperate with relevant departments, train their vocational skills, and provide re-employment information services. . I’m currently engaged in the “Youth Business Leaders” project, which is assigned to several laid-off young people, saying that they are going to start a partnership enterprise. Oh, my mother, where are they starting the company? It’s like I’m starting the company. Even the company license requires me to run."

　　 Song Weiyang smiled and said, "Yes, you are highly valued by the leader. The actual work has been assigned to you before the working relationship has become normal."

"The water here is very deep. Fortunately, one of the leaders is a senior from Fudan University. Otherwise, I can only be an old scalper," Wang Bo said. , Thanks to others, if something goes wrong, you can blame it."

　　 Li Yaolin said: "State-owned enterprises are similar, I think I have seen it. Fortunately, we are graduates of prestigious schools, registered with the leader, otherwise we will be the life of the scalper for a lifetime."

　　Wang Bo smiled and said: "That's why I envy Ding Ming and Peng Shengli. It's a pleasure to work in a private company, and it is clear that the right and wrong are too much."

　　 "Why doesn't Lao Zhou speak?" Li Yaolin asked.

Zhou Zhengyu yawned and said: "During this time I was busy learning English, practicing oral English with foreign teachers during the day, and memorizing vocabulary in the evening. I was going crazy. You know, since I started my sophomore year, when did I not make up the English exam? I still passed the CET-4 test. Now let me take the TOEFL test. Where did I pass the test?"

　　 "Did you copy CET-4?"

　　 "Aren't you going to study in the UK? Take a ghostly TOEFL."

　　 Peng Shengli and Nie Jun asked questions at the same time, and their focus was obviously different.

"When I took the test for Level 4, the one in front of me was a master, and I knew him a long time ago. I gave him 200 yuan before the test and promised to give him another 300 yuan afterwards. This was dangerous and dangerous," Zhou Zhengyu Answer two questions separately, "As for the TOEFL test, it was my dad's idea. He said that the British diploma is not as good as the American one. He insisted on letting me study in the United States and invited a foreigner to be a teacher for me to practice oral English."

　　 During the small talk, a few people have already come outside the defense classroom, and other students in the class have come to reminisce about the past.

　　 Song Weiyang is naturally the focus of everyone's discussion. There are also people who are uncomfortable working in the internship unit and want to enter Song Weiyang's company.

　　 About noon, it was finally Song Weiyang's turn to reply.

Sitting above a professor, two associate professors, and a lecturer, Song Weiyang bowed and saluted, and smiled and said, "Teachers, good morning! My name is Song Weiyang from Class 1 of Sociology, my student number is XXXXXX, and the title of my thesis is "China Research on the Relationship between the Economic Situation of Villages and Towns and the Food Crisis. Here, I would like to first apologize to Professor Sun. I didn’t choose the topic of the thesis you gave me, so I decided to change to other directions. At the same time, I would like to ask the present The four teachers from here express their respect and gratitude, thank them for their tireless teaching over the past four years, and thank them for their tireless participation in my thesis defense today."

　　Professor Sun smiled and asked: "This is the first time I have read your paper today. Why don't you show it to me in advance? Anyway, I am also your thesis instructor."

Song Weiyang said: "I spent nearly three months in the countryside and visited three provinces in the east, central and southwest of our country, a total of 9 townships and 41 villages. At the beginning, the direction of my thesis was to explore the economy of Chinese villages and towns. The relationship between the market and the increase in domestic demand was quickly changed to explore the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. However, these topics are too big and there are too many problems that cannot be discussed and researched by me as a student. So I turned my direction to the issue of food. Collecting data from multiple sources, and delaying the completion of the thesis until a few days ago, did not have time to review it with the instructor."

　　Professor Sun said: "Let's get started."

　　 Song Weiyang said:

"First, I would like to introduce the main content of this graduation thesis to all teachers. It is divided into two parts: First, the collapse of my country’s village and township economic market in recent years. Since the reform and opening up, China’s village and town economy has developed rapidly. Township and village enterprises have sprung up, especially township and village enterprises, which have become an indispensable part of China’s economy. However, since 1987, the rural economy has been deteriorating, and the problems of rural areas, farmers, and agriculture have become increasingly prominent... Farmers have no money in their hands. Yes, their money has been squeezed dry by the three-pronged, five-tiered and additional apportionment. After adding the costs of seeds, pesticides, fertilizers, and irrigation, farmers’ cultivation of staple food is already a substantial loss of economic activity."

"This leads to the second content of this thesis, that is, the food crisis. This time I mainly investigated the provinces with large yields in the Yangtze River basin, and the situation of farmland abandonment has become more and more serious. Because these areas are close to the Yangtze River waterways, information, information and ideas The concepts are relatively open, and many farmers choose to go out to work when crops are at a substantial loss."

“The more developed the traffic is in rural areas, the more serious this situation is. For example, in **** village in **** province, there are 1,106 young and middle-aged people in the village, and about 400 of them work in coastal provinces. They only need to work for 4 to 6 months to buy. The whole year’s food can be recovered, and it can also bear the provision of public food. If the husband goes out to work, the family’s land is basically cultivated by the wife. If the couple works together, the land can only be abandoned or loaned to relatives and friends for farming. This village The abandoned arable land area is about 0.6%. According to the data, there seems to be no major problem, but its trend is terrible. Because only three years ago, the abandoned arable land area in this village was only 0!"

"Let’s look at **** village, which is closer to the coast. There are 967 young and middle-aged people in this village. About 500 of them choose to go out to work. The area of ​​arable land has reached 1.4%. The village is mostly elderly, women, and children. The local jokingly calls it Most of the young and middle-aged men left in the'Three Eighty Six One ninety nine'. There are two main reasons. The cadres in this village are village tyrants and the apportionment fee is very high. The land in this village is not fertile and the output is relatively high. Low. Under the guidance of the awareness of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, farmers can make choices very easily, and such choices are a snowball development. Three years ago, less than 200 people went out to work in this village. The first movers stood in the city. Stay firm, make money again, and soon more villagers will join in."

"We might as well speculate that if the central government does not abolish the agricultural tax and the burden on farmers is not reduced in two years. How many farmers are willing to plant land? If you go out to work for half a year, you can make more money and buy more food. , Why do you still have to stay in the land and plan to eat? When more and more young people go out to work, and even women go out with them, only the old people and children are left in the countryside."

“The abandoned area of ​​farmland in rural areas will not increase little by little, but will increase exponentially. If too many young and middle-aged people go out to work and those who stay in the countryside cannot grow, the abandoned area will suddenly reach the red line. The area next to the Yangtze River Delta In **** province, although the government announced that the abandoned cultivated land area is less than 1%, according to the field survey data I have obtained, the abandoned area is probably close to 2%, or even more..."

　　 The four teachers looked at each other. The content of this subject is large enough to serve as a graduate thesis.

　　 If Song Weiyang adds the solution in the thesis, it will be a doctoral-level dissertation, which is correct.

　　 Yes, Song Weiyang only studied the status quo and did not give a solution. However, it is very clear between the lines that if there is any change, the agricultural tax must be abolished.

　　Professor Sun asked: "Your paper involves several provinces in the Yangtze River Basin. Are the data accurate? Do you have on-site investigations?"

　　 Song Weiyang said: "I spent 150,000 yuan to organize an investigation team."

　　 Professor Hu couldn't help laughing: "Boss Song is really magnificent. My annual research funding is not as good as a fraction of 150,000."

　　 "Ms. Hu was joking," Song Weiyang said, "I will donate 500,000 yuan to our Department of Sociology when I look back."

　　 Professor Pan said suddenly: "Are you trying to bribe us?"

　　 Song Weiyang said: "Then I won't sponsor it?"

　　 "Farewell," Professor Pan said hastily, "If you don't sponsor, I will become a sinner in the Department of Sociology!"

　　 The defense of the thesis was all made into a chat. It can be seen that Song Weiyang has a good relationship with the teachers, and his thesis is so excellent that it is impossible to fail.

　　Professor Sun asked: "The countryside has really become what you said in your paper?"

Song Weiyang said: "The more open the area ~www.wuxiamtl.com~ is, the less attention will be paid to the land. The more closed areas are still the same, and some people even fought against each other. I remember Professor Sun before. Going to the countryside and working as an educated youth, your impression of "traffic on the rice paddies, and chickens and dogs hearing each other", I am afraid that you will not see it again in a few years. It is part of the work in the coastal areas, as well as those in the local counties, resulting in cultivated land. Seasonal wasteland. For example, after harvesting staple foods such as corn and wheat, farmers used to grow peanuts, potatoes and other auxiliary crops. But now farmers don’t grow peanuts and potatoes, but go out to do odd jobs nearby. The more slack the farms are, the more they are in rural areas. Fewer than a few people. Maybe you go back to the countryside where you used to be an educated youth, and you will see all the old, weak, women and children. There is no harvest and excitement, only desolate and dilapidated. Land abandonment is just an economic problem, just a food crisis, and it will also bring rural areas. Changes in the social structure and the growth and education of left-behind children are another issue."

　　Professor Pan said: "I am not qualified to evaluate your thesis, and I have no research on rural issues. However, your behavior is worthy of praise. Students in the Department of Sociology should pay attention to practical social issues."

Professor Sun said: "You said too much in your self-report. It has timed out. Let the next classmate come in. By the way, remember to submit your manuscript to the Social Science Edition of "Fudan Journal", and I will also send it to you. The paper should receive sufficient attention from relevant departments."

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