Wealth

The pan-free lobbying activities have yielded very good results. At present, the Wu Shan 20 *** with Fei Laowei has reached a consensus, saying that to support Fan Heng's re-election, the seat of the Standing Committee must be preserved.

When Fan Wubing met with Boss Zhu, he also got a clearer answer. Boss Zhu believes that Fan Heng has made a lot of contributions in the past few years, and his achievements are obvious to all, plus he is just over sixty. Relatively young, he should continue to play an important role in the leadership position.

As for the attitude of No. 1 Commander, it is a bit ambiguous. As a key person in the handover between the old and the new, No. 1 Commander is obviously not able to easily express his position, otherwise it will easily cause unpredictable consequences to the current situation, but he is also right. Fan Wubing said that Comrade Fan Heng must always have a better arrangement.

Although Fan Wubing didn't get the answer he wanted, after a comprehensive analysis, he can basically conclude that his father's re-election has been fixed, and he has no more doubts.

After solving this matter, Fan Wubing felt very comfortable in his heart, and there was a good news from the company.

Before the National Day, the computer design department of Fan's Investment Group launched a computer with a measured calculation rate of more than one trillion times per second, which passed the appraisal of the expert group with academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

This class computer with core technology of independent intellectual property rights has reached the level of the tenth place in the world's top 500 computer rankings. The top nine computers are all made in Japan and the United States.

This computer is designed with the main components produced by Fan's investment set. The total length of the fuselage is 10 meters, including 15 cabinets, 256 computer function nodes, and 526 high. High-performance processor, its total memory capacity has reached the limit, and the total hard disk space of the system is 10,000. It has the advantages of easy use, easy management, easy deployment, expandability, high availability, good maintenance, and high cost performance.

In the development process. Fan Investment Group has mastered a large number of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, among which 23 patents have been authorized.

This class computer can run the international standard plus benchmark program, and use a processor to solve the Zhanliekou-order linear equations. The measured performance reaches 18,000 billion floating-point operations per second. It is used to run a batch of large-scale scientific engineering calculation applications such as oil and mulberry data processing, reservoir simulation, weather forecasting, drug molecule design, fluid mechanics, etc., and satisfactory results have been achieved.

Experts generally believe that this class of computer as a whole has reached the advanced level of the current international similar products, and some technologies such as the fleet management system, the fleet monitoring system, the fleet system performance optimization technology and the fleet infrastructure have reached the current international similar products. Leading level.

And through the design and manufacture of this class of computer, the strength of the chip research department and the overall design department of Fan Investment Group has been rapidly improved, and it can finally become one of the top international chip manufacturers.

Fan Wubing is quite satisfied that his company’s technical personnel can achieve such results. Therefore, in addition to awarding meritorious personnel, he also invested more research funds in the laboratory to support his laboratory in Go further in this regard.

When Fan Wuyi visited Boss Zhu, Boss Zhu was having a headache over the issue of tax and profit reform.

Nowadays, the tax refund in general transfer payments, including value-added tax and consumption tax, personal income tax and corporate income tax base refund, is that the richer provinces receive more, the poorer areas receive less subsidies, and the public in backward areas The service still lacks financial support.

However, the tax rebate itself is a kind of benefit compensation for the local government by the central government to change the financial management system. Therefore, the impact of this compensation mechanism on backward areas cannot be overemphasized, and as the total amount of central transfer payments increases, the proportion of this part is decreasing.

The big problem in China is that there are relatively few general transfer payments, and most of them are special transfer payments.

Recently, there have been many adjustments. If tax refunds are not included, general transfer payments account for an increasing proportion of all central transfer payments. The management of special transfer payments is even more irregular and arbitrary, so there has been a phenomenon of running out of money that has been criticized in recent years.

In special transfer payments, the current operation is often problematic. If it is a 20 million joint project, the local government generally has to report 50 million or more. Why? This is because many projects now require local matching funds, and some remote local governments find it very troublesome. There is not much fiscal revenue, and a certain proportion of matching funds cannot be provided.

How to do? Then doubled the report in advance. Why should the report be more than doubled? Considering that the central government will cut off part of the budget based on local bargaining, plus the management fee, it is called rent-seeking cost in economics. And if all provinces and cities apply to ministries and commissions with approval authority

The sum of daily expenses is very impressive, and everyone is game theory. For a large country like China. To complete the transformation of governance, its inherent requirement is the autonomy of local governments on the basis of decentralization, and the fiscal and taxation system is the core of the entire governance mechanism. The current urbanization process in China is also forcing the transformation of the entire taxation infrastructure. Local governments must have their own stable source of income to support administrative expenditures. Economic infrastructure and public product supply must also shift to expenditures based on public finances. Structured.

The existing tax-sharing system is far from being able to adapt to China's current economic and social development stage and the inherent requirements of China's political transformation.

Boss Zhu said to Fan Wuyao, "There are four main problems in China's current fiscal system. They are all very difficult."

The four issues he mentioned, one is the high degree of centralization of tax and fee legislative power. The legislative power of taxation in our country is highly concentrated in the central government, which cannot fully mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to conserve tax sources. Moreover, the legislative power of taxation is often concentrated in the hands of the government, which is formulated and implemented by decisions, notices, and regulations. The National People's Congress and local people's congresses have limited functions. Moreover, the current personnel structure of the latter two is also problematic. The "Budget Law" delegated the decision-making power of the financial management system to the State Council at one time, which is equivalent to the financial power of a family, which is completely under the control of a housekeeper or a babysitter, or one. The financial power of the company is transferred from the board of directors to the general manager.

Second, China is not a decentralized country in law. All fiscal arrangements and power adjustments made by the central and local governments so far are the result of compromises between the central and local governments. Due to its political and administrative authority, the central government often has the main power of motion and decision on the division of powers and financial powers, and therefore lacks inherent stability and legal protection.

Third, the current local tax system is imperfect. The structure of the local tax system is unreasonable. Lack of local main tax types.

The income scale of a single local tax and its proportion in the overall tax revenue have caused local financial planning and instability, and a higher degree of dependence on extra-budgetary and extra-system funds, land finance and liabilities.

Fourth, in terms of fiscal expenditures, the efficiency is still very low. Governments at all levels generally value revenue and ignore expenditure efficiency. Failure to establish a transparent and constitutional-constrained public financial budget system has led to the inability of taxpayers and the media as the first authority to effectively supervise government expenditures. The tax paid by taxpayers also does not match the public service they enjoy.

Although Fan Wubing is not quite clear about the domestic tax system, he once studied American affairs specifically, so he told Boss Zhu. "In mature and competitive federal countries. For example, in the United States, the boundary between the market and the government is first demarcated, and then the powers of the governments at all levels are defined according to the principle of subsidiarity, and then the powers of the governments at all levels are determined according to their own powers. Expenditure responsibilities and expenditure needs ultimately determine income needs. The source of income rights is the power of affairs, expenditure rights, and expenditure needs. All these powers are given by citizens within the jurisdiction and are arranged within the constitutional framework. The so-called auxiliaryity The principle means that all matters that can be handled by individuals and the market are left to their disposal; the government's powers are left to the lowest necessary level of government to perform, and the higher-level government provides auxiliary support. Moreover. Before the higher-level government takes over or intervenes , We must also consider whether we can really solve the problem better. So the United States is a bit different from us."

Obviously, UU reading www. uukanshu.com In the reform of the tax structure itself, local governments must have their own stable financial resources, which is also the basis of local government autonomy. For example, according to the experience of the United States, the profile of the three-tier government financial resources is that personal income tax and payroll tax (similar to social security tax) belong to the federal (central); sales tax and corporate income tax belong to the state (equivalent to China's provincial level); and property tax Owned by the local government (basic-level government).

China is the country with the most government levels in the world, with five government levels (central, province, city, county, and township). This is also one of the important reasons for the current chaos in power and financial power. The reform of the fiscal and taxation system needs to be complemented by the reform of the administrative system. From a medium to long-term perspective, China's administrative system obviously requires a series of reforms.

"However, these problems are no longer my headaches. After the handover of work next year, I can live my retirement life steadily." When Boss Zhu talked about this, he felt a little breathless.

Although he had presided over the day-to-day work of the State Council for many years before, but the prime minister only served one term and did not thoroughly reform the economy and finance according to his own ideas, so that he left many semi-simple projects, which is very regrettable. .

It is conceivable that after the new leader comes up. This set of my own work ideas may not be able to continue to be used, and some efforts may be halfway through.