Wealth

Pan Wubing just said something unfamiliar with the two leaders of Nang Zheng! Rear. Pao Jiuxian invited him to the New Year reception in 2003.

Of course, this is not without reason, because on December 30th, the successful launch of the Shenzhou-4 spacecraft is a cause for celebration. With this as a pretext, coupled with the arrival of the New Year, the government will hold an event. A large-scale cocktail party to entertain friends from all walks of life.

The Shenzhou-4 spacecraft is developed on the basis of the success of previous flight tests. Its configuration, functions and technical status are basically the same as those of the manned spacecraft. This is also the fourth unmanned spacecraft, consisting of a propulsion cabin and a return cabin. , Orbital cabin and additional section.

The total length of the spacecraft and the maximum diameter are reported in meters. The total mass of the knife is inserted in kilograms. A solar battery wing is installed in each of the fourth, fourth and fourth quadrants of the propulsion module and the orbital module. The total area of ​​the two solar battery wings of the propulsion module is a good square meter, and the width of the wingspan after deployment is about 100 meters. The total area of ​​the two solar battery wings of the orbital module is a square meter, and the width of the wingspan after deployment is about old meters. The Shenzhou-4 spacecraft is equipped with a sub-system, power supply and distribution and cable network. The structure and mechanism sub-systems ensure the configuration of the spacecraft and provide structural space for the navigator to live.

The Shenzhou-4 spacecraft will circle the Earth’s fierce circle in accordance with a predetermined plan, implement hundreds of actions in space, such as deployment of solar panels, loose orbit, and attitude determination, implement orbit changes, and perform two orbit maintenance. Except for no manned spacecraft, the technical status of the Shenzhou-4 spacecraft is exactly the same as that of the manned spacecraft.

During this flight, the manned space application system, astronaut system, spacecraft environmental control and life support sub-systems have fully participated in the test. Earth observation, material science, life science experiments, space astronomy and space environment will be carried out successively in space. Exploration and other research projects; "preparatory voyage" astronauts also entered the spacecraft for actual experience before launching.

At present, when the spacecraft is flying in orbit, the performance of various instruments and equipment on board is stable and working normally, and a large amount of valuable flight test data and scientific data have been obtained.

This is the last unmanned flight. The next launch will be the second manned flight of the Shenzhou series spacecraft.

This time the shooting mission was also completed at the Jiuquan Satellite Shooting Center, so some staff from Jiuquan also came to the reception. In addition, some processing companies under Fan Wuyao have undertaken part of the parts and components business in this spacecraft development, and some towers of the Northeast crop base have been carried into space for cultivation. Therefore, after the government invited Fan Wuyao, He readily agreed.

Fan Wubing met many old friends at the reception, and he was in a better mood, halfway through. No. 1 Commander specifically called him to sit down and chat together. When he got to the ground, he found that this was just a small gathering, and it looked like No. 30 or No. 40 in total.

Mentioned the Shenzhou 4, everyone’s expressions were quite excited. In fact, the exhibition space technology is still very useful for the future comprehensive national strength improvement. The satellite killer, which is under intense development, is likely to become a major player in future military conflicts. Breaking the scene plays a key role.

However, when you think of the space shuttle technology of other Americans, you feel that the gap is still a little too big. Needless to say, the United States does not need to say. The Russian space technology is actually very powerful, but the Russians are not as wealthy as the Americans. , Can't afford to toss it.

But no one can deny that Russia’s manufacturing industry is still very strong. The improved version of Ankou’s aircraft can fly the American space shuttle back into the sky. Although the country is also developing large aircraft projects, it must reach this level. Obviously there is still a long way to go.

Even so, Fan Wuyao was quite satisfied with his large aircraft project.

It's hard to die, some people have brought up the reform of major ministries and commissions.

Fan Wubing inadvertently glanced at the seniors who were doing it, and the expressions on everyone's faces were the same, and there was no tendency at all, and he couldn't help feeling a little bit in his heart.

To say that in the foreign political system, the most taboo is an ambiguous political leader who is basically a political leader who has gained the upper hand. He has his own firm position of interest and has to speak for the class he represents at any time, so their expressions Basically, the love account is well-defined and very patterned.

But when you come to China, the most taboo thing is instability. What is leadership?

The leader is able to collapse in front of him without changing his color, and he can still sit there steadily even if his **** is on fire. This is called a leader.

Therefore, it is really difficult to see a little bit from their expressions.

The academic circles have been discussing the reform of the major ministries and commissions for some time, but the reform of major ministries and commissions did not begin today. The main call today is, to put it bluntly, that the State Council has initiated a new round of institutional reforms.

In the past two decades of reform and opening up, large institutions have been streamlined at least four times, and the merger of ministries and commissions is not uncommon. This time, the top leaders of the central government decided to attack government agencies again because of the overlapping functions of government departments and the problem of bloated institutions that have not been resolved so far. It’s hard to come back. If you don’t merge similar departments and draw salaries from the bottom, it will not only be difficult for the government to lose weight, but also because of the many political parties involved.

Elbow, the rate of disfriendship cannot be increased. From this perspective. It is necessary to implement the system of large ministries and commissions. Pie, this

Lift.

Looking at the world, due to differences in national conditions, although there is no uniform model for the establishment of government agencies in various countries, one thing is certain. Market economy countries implement "small government, big society".

There are currently only 15 ministerial-level agencies in the United States. 18 in the United Kingdom, 19 in Canada, 16 in Australia, 18 in France, 14 in Germany, 15 in Spain, 12 in Japan, 18 in South Korea, and 15 in Singapore. At present, there are 28 ministries and commissions under the State Council. There are almost 100 special agencies, directly affiliated agencies, and offices. If such a structure is not bloated, there is nothing more bloated. Structured.

When everyone talked about this, they all firmly believed that reform was imperative.

But when it comes to how to change, there is no agreement, and each has its own persistence.

"In this matter, you should also ask friends outside the system, Mr. Fan, to say something?" Chief No. 1 asked.

At this time, the new leader who has been elected as the general secretary also said that he must let Fan Wuyao say something, otherwise it is rare to catch him once and this opportunity cannot be wasted.

Fan Wuyi rides a tiger, it is not good to say it or not. After all, he knows very well that the biggest difficulty in implementing a large-ministerial system is probably the diversion of officials. It is said that just to form a large Ministry of Transportation, ten deputy ministerial officials will have to be removed. What about the bureaus and officials below that need to be removed? I'm afraid it's thousands.

Don't say that letting these people resign and go home is a downgrade arrangement, and they may not be happy. Isn't it? At the beginning, the National Sports Commission changed the Sports Bureau. It was demoted to the deputy ministerial level, but soon it was changed to the General Administration of Sports and restored to the ministerial level. What is this for? Although the specific recitation is not very clear, but if you compare your heart to your heart, who wants to be smaller and smaller?

If Fan Heng is not allowed to serve as Executive Vice Premier and becomes a State Councilor, I believe Fan Wuyi will come forward to oppose it and put it into action. This is about personal interests.

Another difficulty in implementing a large-ministerial system is the integration of functional meals.

Take the Ministry of Transport as an example. It is said that the idea is to merge the General Administration of Civil Aviation, the Ministry of Communications, and the Ministry of Railways. Of course, it is not difficult to merge institutions, as long as the State Council nods, the operation is easy. But you have to know. Institutional consolidation is one thing; functional integration is another.

In recent years, there has been a gust of merging domestic universities. What is the result? It is said that there are as many as 20 presidents and vice presidents of some universities, and there are many people who talk about it. Big things are hard to decide.

The university is still like this, let alone the officials of the ministries and commissions who have the authority?

To take a step back, even if government officials are high-minded and focused on the overall situation, functional integration is not easy. The difficulty that can be imagined first lies in the system. The enterprises of the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the Ministry of Communications have now belonged to the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, while the Ministry of Railways is a government agency with hundreds of billions of assets. The systems are different. How can they simply assemble?

From a management perspective, the Ministry of Railways, the Ministry of Transport, and the General Administration of Civil Aviation currently have their own dispatch centers. Due to technical limitations, these three centers cannot be merged in the near future. An empty talk.

This is the case for the Ministry of Transportation, and the formation of ministries and commissions such as the Big Energy, Big Agriculture, and Big Culture will be similar. So this brings up a question. How big should the big ministries and commissions be, and should the bigger the better?

"Economics speaks of appropriate scale, which must be based on transaction costs, and the size of an enterprise depends on transaction costs. This is true for enterprises, and so is the government. There is no doubt that the State Council’s implementation of a large-ministerial system originally hoped to improve administrative efficiency and save coordination costs. ~www.wuxiamtl.com~ If the scale is too large, leading to higher coordination costs, then such reforms are not worth the gains.” Fan Wuyao cautiously expressed his views, “Institutional reforms are of course imperative, but there are problems. Yes, how should the order of reforms be arranged? Should I change the loose structure first or change the administrative examination and approval first? My point of view is that the administrative examination and approval should be changed first. Change it once and expand it again? A "medium reason." Everyone says that the official standard is responsible, and behind the official standard lies the power of administrative examination and approval. Imagine if the government does not have the power to approve, then how can people try to enter the government? "

Fan Wuyao's remarks were immediately refreshing. In fact, this is also a fact that many people have not dared to bring up. After all, no one has dared to bring up this statement by directly working with power.

But for Fan Wubing, proposing this has no negative impact on him. After all, he did not target anyone. If he expressed support or counter-temporal institutional reform, it would make many people feel unhappy. After all, he is already More influential adults.

After listening to Fan Wubing's words, the elders showed thoughtful expressions, or there were some surprises. I didn't expect Fan Wubing to be so stern and straightforward, and he didn't show his attitude.

Who said that little fox is not a fox?