Zhao Mingyang nodded after listening, gave the boy affirmation and said: "First of all, the questions you and your classmates asked are very good and professional. After all, our school is directly linked to the economy. Most of the students The majors you study are all related to economics. First of all, this question is related to your major, which proves that you are still concerned about the future development of your major. Second, you really take this issue seriously, and you want to get some advice from me. You have different opinions, and you know how to consider everyone's interests, you didn't waste the opportunity to ask questions, you didn't ask some irrelevant questions, this question may be asked by many students present, can you give me a few minutes to think about it?"

"Yes," said the male student. After all, he was praised and affirmed by Zhao Mingyang. In fact, Zhao Mingyang was mocking the previous questioner again.

"Okay, let's start giving out red envelopes. You can deposit change by scanning the QR code to collect them. Students who have won mobile phones can wait here to collect their mobile phones after the event." The host on stage said.

The people in the audience were overjoyed. They were happy when they got the red envelope, and even happier when they won the mobile phone. They were all posting to Moments and WeChat groups to tell everyone about their happiness, and then everyone consciously entered the waiting period, waiting for Zhao Mingyang's answer. , Zhao Mingyang made a very good impression on the students at this time.

Zhao Mingyang walked on the stage for a while, thinking with his head down. After a while, he walked up to the podium and put his hands on the podium. Significantly increased the volume and slowed down the speech rate.

Zhao Mingyang took a deep breath and said: "This problem is not limited to you, it is a problem that many market economists are discussing. Many of you here are born after 95. I want to say that the market you will face in the future is different from the people before you. The market you are facing is very different. You may be very close to the market that the post-00s and post-10s are facing. Don’t think that the post-00s are just a few years younger than you here. Why do you say that? We study finance If you are in the industry, you must pay attention to one point. You need to find cases for comparison, and you need to look at the data to compare and find information. You must not imagine something out of thin air. In fact, many people who major in economics and related majors do not learn well, or graduate Afterwards, there was no room for improvement and even changed jobs. Why did this problem arise? I only figured out this problem after I graduated. Just start learning history, learn your own country, learn world history, you must learn, at least have an understanding, this is very useful, especially for those majoring in finance. Next, I will give you an example, you may probably have This is an idea and a direction. In fact, this has been proposed long ago, but not many people pay attention to it, because many people always don’t pay attention to history, thinking that history is past tense and has nothing to do with modern times. This is the biggest misunderstanding. Let’s not talk about it, Just the little r book, the little devil, everyone must be familiar with it, but for your familiarity and understanding of the little devil, now you close your eyes and think about it, what is your impression and understanding of this country?" Zhao Mingyang said nothing Speaking, after waiting for a few minutes, he said: "Okay, if I'm not wrong, your understanding of the R book comes from comics, film and television dramas, animations, etc., especially some film and television dramas that beat devils and their crimes. All kinds of evil deeds, right? Then I would like to ask, have you paid attention to their modern economic history? Has anyone paid attention to it? Can you talk about it?" The audience was very quiet, Zhao Mingyang asked for a tablet, and the content of the tablet After projecting it on the big screen, he wrote a few numbers on the tablet with an electronic pen and said: "Ren's modern economy originated in the 50s. At that time, they carried out economic reforms and called it the economic east wind. Isn't it a bit familiar?" ?rben undertook the transfer of European and American industries after the 60s and became a big manufacturing country. rben experienced a real estate bubble in the 80s. In 1985, the United States started a trade war with Japan. Refrigerators, TV sets, the three major items of the new era are computers, air conditioners and cars, are you familiar with it? People born in Japan from 1930 to 1950 were in the Showa era, also known as the Showa generation. This generation lived from 1944 to 1975 They entered the society respectively. During this period, r capital was engaged in large-scale construction projects, such as highway construction, to realize the transformation of the island, mainly to develop infrastructure, renovate old cities, remediate pollution, and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. From 1950 to 1976, the urbanization rate of r from 37% to 76%,

Urbanization and infrastructure investment have stimulated the expansion of R capital's production capacity, which has allowed R capital to accumulate capital, forming a large number of production materials and real estate economy to take off.Most of these real estate and other assets are in the hands of the Showa generation who devoted themselves to construction. They have become a generation that fully enjoys the benefits of Japan's economic development. Isn't this a bit familiar again?The first group to throw themselves into the building holds the wealth.Most people in the Showa era were optimistic and positive, and they liked to talk about daring to fight. The advantage of this group of people is that they have taken advantage of the dividends brought about by the Japanese reform. It's the best time for the economy.The next generation, R himself, was born between 1950 and 1970, and entered the society between 1965 and 1995. This generation is dubbed the bubble generation by Japan. This generation is facing the end of industrialization. Japan's economy has reached its peak and it has become a global manufacturing powerhouse. , The material life is rich but the economy is slowing down. People begin to pursue luxury goods, measure a person's social status with money, consume ahead of time, buy things that they cannot afford, and debt ratios appear.Because everyone is comparing whose clothes are of big brands, whose shoes are more expensive, and whether their mobile phones are the latest models, resulting in social values ​​generally being based on money. During this period, Japan has made some new changes, such as industrial upgrading and scientific and technological development, the vigorous development of semiconductor and new energy industries, emphasis on energy security, trade war with the United States, and real estate regulation.Some people say that the bubble generation is lucky, some people say it is unlucky. Unfortunately, there are no dividends. The assets are basically divided by the Showa generation. It is very difficult to get rich quickly and create a wealth legend. You can only sell it. labor force.Fortunately, this period is at the peak of the Japanese economy. As long as you are willing to sell your labor, you can still live a good life. Because the price of labor is relatively high at this time, you can get a good income if you pay. This income comes from stable prices. Sell ​​labor to get a lot of wealth.This generation has the most fighting spirit, overtime culture is prevalent, and a large number of people have emerged who work overtime without rest. They want to get more rewards through overtime work. If you have remuneration, you can buy what you want. If you want to use an adjective If so, the popular 996 is very appropriate.This generation has experienced the economic bubble and the Great Recession in Japan, and their generation has basically lived a relatively happy life in Japan. After that, it will be more difficult. People born after 1970 are faced with the bursting of the economic bubble, the recession of the manufacturing industry, and the transfer of manufacturing to foreign countries with lower costs. There are fewer job opportunities and fewer opportunities for promotion. The consequences of the economic recession are very serious, and many people cannot bear it. Some people who can't bear it... People who grew up in this generation don't believe in hard work to get rich, and they don't believe that knowledge can change their destiny, because it is true in their lives. There are too few opportunities, but it is not impossible. Opportunities are reserved for very few people.Because resources are very limited, the good jobs are all in the Showa generation, and they will not retreat, followed by the bubble generation, this generation worked overtime to ensure their positions, and the wealth has been concentrated in the hands of those people in the early years.As a result, the younger generation can no longer earn money by selling labor overtime, because they are doing the cheapest labor, so this group of people began to follow the principle of one sentence, lying down wherever they fall, and living a day is a day, Don't work so hard, just earn enough to spend, and don't do it if you are not happy.This group of people no longer believe in what anyone says, no longer believe in struggling to change their destiny, no longer believe in hard work to get rich, and do not pursue material life.Their life is playing games, watching anime, socializing, not considering buying a house, not considering getting married and having children. This is also the reason for the aging of the population in r. In scolding battles, the most common topic is the conflict between men and women.For example, attacking each other, a trivial matter is infinitely magnified, just like what the girl said before, all the men in the world are the same, and the women in the world are all the same. Not only do they not get married, but they also fight each other tit for tat. , because the generation born in the 70s basically gave up fighting and devoting themselves to construction, and there are many jobs in Japan now, and there are still many Showa generations working, so the retirement age can only be delayed.What can you see from these?Let me tell you, Kimchi has experienced similar things. In order to stop the existence that can shake their status, the United States will spare no effort to attack. As long as the United States can withstand the blow of the United States, it will be the time for the decline or even decline of the United States.The future direction of the market economy, many can refer to history, neighboring countries, and

There are those in Europe and the United States. They have used these methods as early as a hundred years ago, before Japan was hit. You have to learn the rules from history, because now it is the hegemony of the US dollar, and most of the economic system revolves around the United States, so in the next few years To develop, we must observe every move of the United States.But don’t be afraid, because we are different from other places, because we have been a strong country for a long time in the long river of history, and we have always led the world, but there was a short period of trough, and now there is no trough period, waiting for the rise of a great power.What you have to consider is to better improve yourself to adapt to China's century-old great opportunity. We will only get better and better in the next few years.If you have any confusion, I will give you a way to check modern history, especially the modern history of developed countries, and you will find many answers to your doubts. After Zhao Mingyang finished his speech, he drew a lottery again, then answered a few simple questions, and finally said goodbye to Qi Changan after the lecture.

Ask Lao Wu to drive him to Sucheng, he has to meet someone.

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